Kathal Biryani
Tender, spiced raw jackfruit cooked with fragrant basmati rice in the traditional dum style. This vegetarian biryani is a showstopper, packed with rich Mughlai flavors and aromatic spices, offering a meaty texture without the meat.
For 4 servings
5 steps. 60 minutes total.
- 1
Step 1
- a.Preparation and Marination
- b.Apply a little oil to your hands and knife to prevent the jackfruit's sap from sticking. Cut the raw jackfruit into 2-inch pieces.
- c.In a pressure cooker, add the jackfruit pieces, 1/2 cup of water, and 1/2 tsp of salt. Cook for 1 whistle. Release the pressure, drain the jackfruit, and let it cool slightly.
- d.In a large bowl, combine the cooked jackfruit, whisked curd, ginger-garlic paste, turmeric powder, red chili powder, coriander powder, and 2 tsp biryani masala.
- e.Mix thoroughly to ensure all jackfruit pieces are well-coated. Cover and let it marinate for at least 1 hour (or up to 4 hours in the refrigerator).
- 2
Step 2
- a.Prepare Birista and Parboil Rice
- b.While the jackfruit marinates, prepare the birista. Heat 1 cup of oil in a deep pan or kadai. Add the 2 thinly sliced large onions and fry on medium-high heat for 12-15 minutes, stirring frequently, until they are golden brown and crisp. Remove with a slotted spoon and spread on a paper towel to drain excess oil.
- c.In a large pot, bring 8 cups of water to a rolling boil. Add the bay leaves, green cardamoms, cloves, cinnamon stick, and 1.5 tsp of salt.
- d.Drain the soaked basmati rice and add it to the boiling water. Cook for 5-7 minutes until the rice is 70% cooked (al dente). The grain should break when pressed but still have a firm core.
- e.Immediately drain the rice in a colander to stop the cooking process and set aside.
- 3
Step 3
- a.Cook the Jackfruit Masala
- b.In a heavy-bottomed pot (handi) suitable for dum cooking, heat 2 tbsp of ghee over medium heat.
- c.Add the 1 finely chopped medium onion and sauté for 6-8 minutes until it turns soft and golden brown.
- d.Add the slit green chilies and sauté for another 30 seconds.
- e.Pour in the tomato puree and cook for 4-5 minutes until the mixture thickens and oil begins to separate at the edges.
- f.Add the marinated jackfruit along with the entire marinade. Add 1/2 tsp of salt. Mix well and cook for 10-12 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the gravy has thickened and the jackfruit is well-integrated with the masala.
- 4
Step 4
- a.Layer and Dum Cook the Biryani
- b.Soak the saffron pinch in 2 tbsp of warm milk and set aside.
- c.Lower the heat to a minimum. Spread half of the parboiled rice evenly over the jackfruit masala in the pot.
- d.Sprinkle half of the fried onions (birista), half of the chopped mint, and half of the chopped coriander leaves over the rice layer.
- e.Carefully spread the remaining rice to form the top layer.
- f.Garnish with the remaining birista, mint, and coriander leaves. Drizzle the saffron-infused milk and the remaining 2 tbsp of melted ghee all over the top.
- g.Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid. To create a perfect 'dum' seal, you can line the rim with dough or place a heavy object on the lid.
- h.Cook on high heat for the first 2 minutes to build up steam, then reduce the heat to the lowest possible setting and let it cook for 20-25 minutes.
- 5
Step 5
- a.Rest and Serve
- b.Turn off the heat and let the biryani rest, with the lid on, for at least 10-15 minutes. This allows the flavors to meld together and the rice to finish cooking in the residual steam.
- c.Open the lid and gently fluff the biryani from the sides using a fork or a flat spatula, mixing the layers lightly.
- d.Serve hot with a side of cooling raita or a tangy salan.
What to keep in mind.
5 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1Always oil your hands and knife before handling raw jackfruit to easily manage its sticky sap.
- 2Do not overcook the rice. It should only be 70% cooked, as it will steam to perfection during the 'dum' process.
- 3Using a heavy-bottomed pot is crucial to prevent the biryani from burning at the bottom during the slow cooking.
- 4The resting period after cooking is non-negotiable. It allows the flavors to settle and makes the rice grains firm and separate.
- 5For a smokier flavor (dhungar), you can place a small bowl with a hot piece of charcoal in the center of the biryani, drizzle ghee on it, and cover immediately for 5 minutes before serving.
Adapt it for your goals.
Add Vegetables
You can add other vegetables like potatoes, carrots, or green peas along with the jackfruit. Add them to the masala after the onions and cook until tender.
Add NutsAdd Nuts
For a richer, more royal texture, add a handful of fried cashews or almonds as a garnish along with the birista.
Vegan VersionVegan Version
To make this biryani vegan, replace the curd with a plant-based yogurt (like coconut or cashew yogurt) and use oil instead of ghee.
Pressure Cooker MethodPressure Cooker Method
Layer the biryani in a pressure cooker. Close the lid without the whistle/weight and cook on the lowest heat for 15 minutes.
Why this is on our healthy list.
Rich in Dietary Fiber
Raw jackfruit is an excellent source of dietary fiber, which aids in digestion, promotes a feeling of fullness, and helps maintain stable blood sugar levels.
Excellent Meat Substitute
The fibrous, stringy texture of cooked raw jackfruit closely mimics that of pulled meat, making it a satisfying and wholesome plant-based alternative for vegetarians and vegans.
Boosts Immunity
The blend of traditional Indian spices like turmeric, cloves, and cinnamon is packed with antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that help strengthen the immune system.
Frequently asked questions
One serving of Kathal Biryani (approximately 1.5 cups or 550g) contains around 620-680 calories. The calorie count can vary based on the amount of oil and ghee used.
