Prawn Thokku
Succulent prawns cooked in a thick, spicy, and tangy onion-tomato masala. This Chettinad classic is a flavor explosion, perfect with rice, dosa, or chapati for a quick and delicious meal.
For 4 servings
Prepare the prawns
- If not already done, clean and devein the prawns.
- In a bowl, marinate the prawns with 1/4 tsp turmeric powder and 1/2 tsp salt. Set aside for 15 minutes.
Make the tempering
- Heat oil in a wide pan or kadai over medium heat.
- Add the mustard seeds and let them splutter, about 30 seconds.
- Add the fennel seeds and curry leaves. Sauté for another 30 seconds until fragrant.
Sauté the aromatics
- Add the finely chopped onions and sauté until they turn soft and golden brown, which should take about 6-8 minutes.
- Add the ginger-garlic paste and slit green chillies. Cook for 2 minutes until the raw smell disappears.
Cook the masala base
- Add the chopped tomatoes and cook until they become soft and mushy, and you see oil separating from the sides of the masala, about 5-7 minutes.
- Add the remaining turmeric powder, Kashmiri red chilli powder, coriander powder, cumin powder, and the rest of the salt. Mix well and cook for 2 minutes.
Cook the prawns
- Add the marinated prawns to the pan. Mix gently to coat them with the masala.
- Cook for 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the prawns curl up and turn opaque pink. Be careful not to overcook them.
Finish the thokku
- Pour in the tamarind water and add the garam masala. Mix well.
- Simmer for 2-3 minutes until the masala thickens to a semi-dry consistency and coats the prawns well.
- Garnish with freshly chopped coriander leaves and turn off the heat.
Serve hot with steamed rice, chapati, or dosa.
What to keep in mind.
5 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1Do not overcook the prawns, as they will become tough and rubbery. 5-7 minutes is usually enough.
- 2For an authentic Chettinad flavor, use gingelly (sesame) oil.
- 3Finely chopping the onions and tomatoes helps create a thick, cohesive masala that coats the prawns well.
- 4If you don't have tamarind paste, you can substitute with 1 tbsp of lemon juice added at the very end.
- 5For a deeper red color without too much heat, use only Kashmiri red chilli powder.
Adapt it for your goals.
Healthy
Reduce the oil to 1.5 tbsp and use a non-stick pan. You can also increase the amount of tomatoes for a richer base without extra oil.
quickQuick
Use canned chopped tomatoes or tomato puree instead of fresh tomatoes to significantly reduce the masala cooking time.
kid friendlyKid friendly
Omit the green chillies and reduce the red chilli powder to 1/2 tsp to make the dish milder for children.
high proteinHigh protein
To increase the protein content, you can add a handful of roasted peanuts or cashews along with the masala powders.
