Jikaur Aanja
A rustic and flavorful curry from Bihar made with ridge gourd and chana dal in a pungent mustard and garlic paste. This unique dish offers a delightful spicy and tangy taste, perfect with steamed rice.
For 4 servings
Prepare Ingredients & Spice Paste
- Wash the chana dal thoroughly and soak it in water for at least 2 hours. After soaking, drain all the water and set aside.
- Peel the ridge gourd, trim the ends, and chop it into 1-inch cubes.
- In a grinder, combine yellow mustard seeds, garlic cloves, ginger, and green chilies. Add 2-3 tablespoons of water and grind to a smooth, fine paste. Set this mustard paste aside.
Sauté Aromatics and Dal
- Heat mustard oil in a heavy-bottomed pan or kadai over medium-high heat until it is slightly smoky. This step is crucial to remove the raw pungency of the oil.
- Reduce the heat to medium, add the panch phoran and dry red chilies. Allow them to splutter for about 30 seconds.
- Add the finely chopped onion and sauté for 5-6 minutes until it becomes soft and translucent.
- Add the soaked and drained chana dal. Sauté for another 2-3 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Cook the Curry
- Add the chopped ridge gourd to the pan and mix well with the dal and onions.
- Stir in the prepared mustard paste, turmeric powder, coriander powder, and salt. Sauté everything for 4-5 minutes, allowing the raw smell of the mustard paste to cook off.
- Add the chopped tomato and cook for another 2-3 minutes until it softens and integrates into the mixture.
Simmer and Finish
- Pour in 0.5 cup of water, stir everything together, and bring the curry to a gentle simmer.
- Cover the pan with a lid, reduce the heat to low, and cook for 10-12 minutes. Stir once or twice in between to prevent sticking. The curry is done when both the ridge gourd and chana dal are tender.
- If there is excess liquid, remove the lid and cook on medium heat for a few more minutes until the curry reaches a semi-dry consistency, with the masala clinging to the vegetables.
- Turn off the heat, garnish with freshly chopped coriander leaves, and serve.
What to keep in mind.
5 tips from the recipe — small details that make a real difference to the final dish.
- 1Using mustard oil is key to achieving the authentic, pungent flavor of this Bihari dish. Heat it until it's slightly smoky before adding spices.
- 2To avoid a bitter taste, do not over-grind the mustard seeds. A smooth paste is sufficient.
- 3Soaking the chana dal is a crucial step; otherwise, it won't cook evenly and will remain hard.
- 4The final consistency should be semi-dry, not a runny gravy. The masala should coat the vegetables well.
- 5You can gently press a piece of ridge gourd and a dal between your fingers to check for doneness. Both should be soft and cooked through.
Adapt it for your goals.
Vegetable Swap
This recipe works well with other gourds like sponge gourd (nenua) or bottle gourd (lauki). You can also add a peeled and cubed potato along with the ridge gourd for a heartier version.
Gravy VersionGravy Version
For a gravy-based curry, increase the water to 1-1.5 cups and simmer until the vegetables are cooked. You can also add a tablespoon of tomato puree for a richer gravy.
Spice VariationSpice Variation
For a different flavor profile, you can add 1/4 teaspoon of asafoetida (hing) with the panch phoran and 1/2 teaspoon of amchur (dry mango powder) at the end for extra tanginess.
Why this is on our healthy list.
Rich in Dietary Fiber
Both ridge gourd and chana dal are excellent sources of dietary fiber, which aids in digestion, promotes gut health, and helps in maintaining stable blood sugar levels.
Good Source of Plant-Based Protein
Chana dal provides a significant amount of plant-based protein, which is essential for muscle repair, growth, and overall body function, making this dish a great choice for vegetarians and vegans.
Anti-inflammatory Properties
The use of turmeric, ginger, garlic, and mustard seeds provides powerful anti-inflammatory compounds that can help reduce inflammation in the body and support overall wellness.
Hydrating and Low in Calories
Ridge gourd has a high water content and is low in calories, making it a hydrating and weight-loss-friendly vegetable that adds volume to the meal without adding significant calories.
Frequently asked questions
One serving of Jikaur Aanja contains approximately 210-230 calories, making it a relatively light and healthy main dish. The calorie count can vary based on the amount of oil used.
